Arthritis
Arthritis in the foot refers to inflammation of the joints within the foot, which can lead to pain, stiffness, and mobility issues. The two primary forms of arthritis that affect the foot are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
Osteoarthritis in the Foot
Osteoarthritis, often known as “wear and tear” arthritis, is the most common type of arthritis and involves the gradual breakdown of cartilage in the joints. In the foot, osteoarthritis most frequently affects the big toe, but it can also impact the midfoot and ankle.
Causes
- Age: The risk of developing osteoarthritis increases with age as the cartilage degrades over time.
- Overuse: Repetitive stress on the foot joints, often from certain types of jobs or sports, can accelerate cartilage wear.
- Injury: Past injuries to the foot, such as fractures or dislocations, can lead to premature osteoarthritis.
- Obesity: Excess weight puts additional stress on the joints in the foot, hastening the wear on cartilage.
- Genetics: There is a genetic component, as osteoarthritis can run in families.
Symptoms
- Pain and tenderness
- Stiffness
- Limited range of motion
- Swelling
- Bone spurs
Treatments
- Lifestyle Modifications
- Exercise
- Footwear and Orthotics
- Medications
- Pain relievers and NSAIDs
- Corticosteroid injections
- Physical Therapy
- Surgery
The management of foot arthritis often involves a combination of treatments tailored to the patient’s specific symptoms and severity of the condition.
Early diagnosis and intervention can significantly help manage the symptoms and progression of the disease. Regular check-ups and monitoring are crucial, especially for individuals who engage in activities that put high stress on the feet or those with a family history of arthritis.
